Neolithic Irish Landscape

The Neolithic Archaeology of Ireland

I. Introduction to the Irish Neolithic The Neolithic period, or New Stone Age, in Ireland represents a pivotal chapter in the island’s human history, a time of profound social, economic, and technological transformation that laid the groundwork for subsequent cultural developments. Spanning roughly from c. 4000 BC to c. 2500 BC 1, this era witnessed …

The Archaeology of Ireland: from the Mesolithic to the Modern Era

Ireland possesses a uniquely rich and remarkably well-preserved archaeological record, a testament to millennia of human endeavour, adaptation, and cultural evolution. Situated on the western fringe of Europe, its story is one of both distinct island development and periodic, transformative connections with the broader continent. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive journey through the …

Mesolithic Archaeology of Ireland: The First Hunter-Gatherer Settlements

The Mesolithic period, or Middle Stone Age, represents a pivotal stage in human history, serving as a bridge between the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods. In Ireland, this era is generally recognised as spanning from approximately 10,000 to 6,000 years ago, with the earliest substantial evidence of settlement appearing around 8000 BC (Heritage Council of Ireland, …

Unveiling the Mysteries of Newgrange and Brú na Bóinne: Exploring Ireland’s Neolithic Heartland

This article delves into the rich archaeological heritage of Brú na Bóinne, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Ireland. Famed for its Neolithic passage tombs, including Newgrange, Knowth, and Dowth, Brú na Bóinne offers a unique glimpse into ancient Ireland’s social, cultural, and astronomical understanding. The article explores the site’s architectural marvels, astronomical alignments, symbolic …